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Many of us in the city love to drink coffee. Often this wonderful brew gives us the kick we need to start work every day. With a coffee machine you can brew your own coffee according to your own taste and preference. There are many types of coffee machines available now: drip type, capsule type and others with various features. Before shopping for a coffee machine, find out the functions of each product and things you need to look out for. The following is an overview with some recommendations.

2026 Espresso Machine Test Results

In July 2026 the Consumer Council published its latest espresso machine test, carried out with the International Consumer Research & Testing organisation (ICRT). Ten samples were assessed, covering both fully automatic and semi-automatic models. The scores below cover the models stocked at Fortress.

← Swipe to see all scores →

2026 ICRT espresso machine test scores for models stocked at Fortress
ProductTypeBrewingEase of Use & PersonalisationQuietnessEnergy EfficiencyICRT Overall
DELONGHI EXAM440.35.W Rivelia Fully Automatic Coffee MachineFully Automatic
  • 4.5
  • 4
  • 3
  • 4.5
4
DELONGHI ECAM380.95.TB Dinamica Plus Fully Automatic Coffee MachineFully Automatic
  • 4.5
  • 4
  • 3
  • 4.5
4
KRUPS EA9108 Sensation Full Auto Coffee MachineFully Automatic
  • 4
  • 3.5
  • 4
  • 3
4
PHILIPS PSA3228/01 Barista Brew Semi-automatic Espresso MachineSemi-Auto (with grinder)
  • 3
  • 4
  • 3
  • 2.5
3.5
DELONGHI EC890.M Dedica Duo Pump-driven Espresso Coffee MachineSemi-Auto (no grinder)
  • 4
  • 3
  • 4
  • 4
3.5
DELONGHI ECP35.31 Pump Espresso Coffee MachineSemi-Auto (no grinder)
  • 3.5
  • 3
  • 4
  • 2
3.5
Gaggia RI9481 Classic E24 Semi Auto Espresso MachineSemi-Auto (no grinder)
  • 3.5
  • 2
  • 3
  • 1
3

Source: Consumer Council

2024 Fully Automatic Coffee Machine Test Results
▾3.5 to 4 stars▾

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2024 Consumer Council fully automatic coffee machine test scores
ProductEase of UseQuietnessEnergy SavingPersonalisationOverall
DELONGHI ECAM450.86.T Eletta Explore Fully Automatic Coffee Machine
  • 4.5/5
  • 4/5
  • 3/5
  • 5/5
4 stars
PHILIPS EP2230/10 Fully Automatic Espresso Machine
  • 4/5
  • 3/5
  • 3.5/5
  • 5/5
4 stars
DELONGHI ECAM290.61.B Magnifica Evo Fully Automatic Coffee Machine
  • 4/5
  • 3/5
  • 3.5/5
  • 5/5
4 stars
PHILIPS EP1220/00 Fully Automatic Espresso Machine
  • 3.5/5
  • 3/5
  • 3.5/5
  • 5/5
3.5 stars
Miele CM5510 Fully Automatic Silence Coffee Machine
  • 3.5/5
  • 4/5
  • 3/5
  • 5/5
3.5 stars

Source: Consumer Council 

Major Types of Coffee Machines

1. Drip

  • How it works: atmospheric hot water plunges into the coffee powder to extract the essence which flows into the coffee pot below
  • Operation: place the coffee powder into the filter paper on the upper level of the machine, pour cold water to the designated level, switch to boil water and start brewing
  • Features: simple to operate, suitable for new coffee lovers or drinkers who prefer a milder taste

2. Capsule

  • How it works: pour coffee powder into the aluminum or plastic capsule; quality is preserved as the coffee powder has minimum contact with air, light and the outside environment; place the coffee capsule into the machine, it is then pierced to allow water to inject into it to brew
  • Operation: place the coffee capsule or espresso filter bag into the coffee machine, add cold or hot water according to instructions
  • Features: simply dispose of the entire capsule after brewing, so easy to clean

3. Semi-Automatic

  • How it works: fill the machine with coffee powder and compress; this type of machine is used mainly to exert pressure and for brewing, pressurised hot water vapour passes through the coffee powder quickly to extract the essence, enjoy a mellow and rich aroma
  • Operation: the coffee powder is placed into the filter and compressed, steam pressure is used to extract the rich and delicious taste of an espresso
  • Features: brew different types of coffees according to taste using different amounts of coffee powder and bar pressure on the coffee machine, production process is more complex

4. Full Automatic

  • How it works: the machine has a grinding function; the degree of pressure, volume of foamy milk, hot water temperature and other factors are computerised and pre-set; after switching on the machine, pressurised hot water vapour quickly passes through the coffee powder to extract the flavour
  • Operation: just add coffee beans or coffee powder and extract coffee essence simply by switching it on; make a black coffee, espresso coffee or latte (if a milk frother is available) with just one touch, coffee taste can be adjusted according to desire
  • Features: easy to operate, coffee is made fast and continuously, price for this type of machine is higher

Recommended brands: DELONGHI , Nespresso , Gaggia , Ariete

Hot items: DELONGHI EC685 Pump Espresso Coffee Machine , Nespresso C40-SG-RE-NE4 Coffee Machine , DELONGHI DEDICA DUO EC890 Pump-driven Espresso Coffee Machine

Coffee Machine Shopping Tips

1. Serving Size and Taste

The coffee machines required for making black coffee, mocha, espresso or Americano are different. Select a coffee machine according to personal taste and your consumption habit.

2. Easy Cleaning

Detachable brewing components and a simple structure are key considerations when shopping for a coffee machine that is easy to clean. Easily assembled and disassembled models are great choices.

3. Additional Features

Coffee machines available on the market offer diverse functions such as "simmering", "pre-set", "auto extract", "auto milk frothing", "auto power-off". These extra functions add to the overall coffee experience.

4. Add More Fun

If you have a busy schedule, get a capsule or fully automatic coffee machine. It provides good quality coffee easily and quickly. If you have more time to make coffee, select a semi-automatic coffee machine. It lets you mix different coffee beans to create a unique taste for more fun and creativity.

5. Steamed Milk Frothing System

If you want to make coffee with milk foam such as lattes and cappuccinos or want to create latte art by drawing patterns on the surface of your coffee, get a coffee machine with a steam jet for making milk foam.

Coffee Machine Q&A

Q: What types of coffee machine are there?

A: The main types are drip, capsule, semi-automatic, fully automatic and pour-over. Each brews differently, so the right one depends on how much control you want over the cup and how much time you want to spend making it.

Q: How do you use a drip coffee machine?

A: Drip machines are the simplest to operate. Put a filter paper and ground coffee into the basket, pour in the right amount of water, then switch it on. The machine heats the water and drips it through the grounds to brew a full pot.

Q: What can a fully automatic coffee machine do?

A: A fully automatic machine grinds, brews and rinses itself. Add coffee beans, set the strength and the number of cups, and it delivers freshly ground coffee at the touch of a button. Cleaning is largely handled by the machine as well.

Q: How should you clean and maintain a coffee machine?

A: Follow the cleaning and descaling schedule in your machine’s manual. As a general rule, wash the water tank, filter basket, coffee pot and grounds container regularly to clear coffee oils and grounds residue, and replace filters and water filters when they are due.

Q: How much does a coffee machine cost?

A: Prices range widely, from a few hundred dollars to well over ten thousand, depending on type, brand and features. Drip machines are the most affordable, while fully automatic machines sit at the top end. Choose according to your budget and how you drink coffee.

Q: The coffee pot that comes with a drip coffee machine is either made of glass or stainless steel. What is the difference between the two?

A: The biggest difference between the two is the insulation result. If you like to drink coffee immediately after it is brewed, select glass. If you like to spend a longer time to enjoy the taste, select stainless steel as it preserves heat better.

Q: How is coffee crema made?

A: The freshness of coffee beans or coffee powder is particularly important for making coffee crema for the perfect espresso. Soluble oils are forced out of the coffee beans or powder with high pressure from the capsule, semi-automatic or full automatic coffee machine. This offers the coffee a fuller flavour and longer aftertaste.

Q: How to enrich the taste of a coffee?

A: Get an additional automatic milk frother to enhance the taste of your coffee. Just add fresh milk and switch on to enjoy smooth foamy milk. Enjoy fast production, fine milk foam texture and stable quality.

Q: Does coffee temperature change when you brew several cups in a row?

A: It can. The 2026 test found that some semi-automatic samples did not hold temperature steady when brewing continuously, with the first and third cups differing by as much as around 12.9℃. Fully automatic samples were generally more stable. Research cited in the report puts the ideal espresso temperature at roughly 67℃. If you often brew several cups back to back, temperature stability is worth checking.

Q: Is there much difference in energy use between coffee machines?

A: Quite a lot. In the 2026 test, energy used for preheating and brewing ranged from about 3.6Wh to more than 48Wh, a gap of over ten times. Energy efficiency carries only 5% of the ICRT overall score, but on a machine you use daily the difference in running cost adds up.