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Hong Kong summers are notoriously hot, making air conditioners essential in every home, office, and shop. With climate change driving up AC usage each year, energy consumption and electricity costs are also on the rise. For many households, air conditioning accounts for a significant portion of their expenses. Therefore, learning how to use AC efficiently to save energy has become increasingly important. In this article, we’ll share simple and practical AC energy-saving techniques to help Hong Kong residents stay cool while cutting electricity bills and contributing to environmental protection.

Things to Consider When Buying an Air Conditioner

1. Choose an Inverter Air Conditioner

Inverter air conditioners are more efficient than traditional fixed-speed models because they can automatically adjust the compressor speed based on the indoor temperature. When needed, the inverter AC speeds up; once the desired temperature is reached, it slows down to avoid unnecessary power use. This makes inverter models more energy-efficient and provides more stable cooling. While inverter models may cost more upfront, their high efficiency translates to significant long-term savings on electricity bills.

2. Check the Energy Label and Cooling Seasonal Performance Factor (CSPF)

When purchasing an AC, pay attention to its energy label. The label indicates the unit's energy efficiency rating, typically from 1 to 5 stars, with 5 stars representing the highest efficiency. Choosing a high-efficiency model helps reduce unnecessary energy waste. The CSPF measures the AC's cooling efficiency over extended use. A higher CSPF means better and more stable performance under various conditions.

6 Everyday Air Conditioner Energy-Saving Tips

1. Avoid Installing the AC in Direct Sunlight

If an AC is installed in a spot exposed to direct sunlight, it has to work harder to maintain a cool indoor temperature, leading to higher energy usage. The ideal installation location is shaded and well-ventilated, which boosts efficiency and reduces energy waste. You can also install curtains or sunshades to block direct sunlight from hitting the AC unit.

2. Use a Fan in Combination with the AC

Using a fan helps distribute cool air more evenly throughout the space, allowing you to set the AC to a higher temperature while still staying comfortable. This enhances the AC’s performance and reduces your reliance on it, lowering your electricity bill. Fans act as a great supplement, improving comfort and reducing the AC's workload.

3. Set a Higher Temperature and Use the Timer While Sleeping

At night, the body produces less heat, so you can set the AC to a slightly higher temperature—say 26°C or 27°C instead of 22°C or 23°C. This reduces energy consumption significantly. Most ACs have a timer function; set it to turn off automatically after a certain period to avoid running all night, maximizing energy savings.

4. Set the Fan Speed to the Highest Level

Setting the AC fan speed to the highest helps circulate air faster. This cools the room more quickly, improves efficiency, and shortens operation time—reducing total energy use. Although high speed may create a stronger breeze indoors, it leads to shorter run times compared to low-speed settings, helping save energy.

5. Close Curtains Before Going Out to Reduce Heat Gain

By closing curtains or using sunshades, you can limit heat from entering the room, reducing the AC’s cooling burden. When you’re not home, keeping the curtains drawn helps keep the room cool, preventing the AC from overworking. If your home has large windows, this method is even more effective in saving energy.

6. Clean the AC Regularly

Regular cleaning is crucial. Over time, dust and debris accumulate inside the AC, blocking airflow, reducing efficiency, and increasing energy consumption. Clean the filter regularly to maintain good airflow and reduce strain on the unit. Ideally, clean the filter every two weeks and have a professional technician inspect other parts periodically. If there is water drip from your air conditioner, refer to our Water Drip From Air Conditioner: Causes, Solutions, and Prevention Tips.

The energy-saving tips above are simple and practical—from choosing an inverter AC to selecting a proper installation location, using a fan wisely, and cleaning regularly. By following these daily habits, you can reduce energy consumption and cut electricity bills while enjoying a cooler summer. Also, pay attention to key factors that affect AC efficiency, such as purchase choices, installation locations, and maintenance. With proper use, you can achieve optimal energy savings. Finally, we hope all Hong Kong residents can stay cool this summer while embracing green energy practices and contributing to a more sustainable future.

Air Conditioner Q&A

Q: What is the best temperature setting for an air conditioner?

A: The ideal AC temperature is between 25°C and 28°C. This keeps the room cool without excessive energy use. Setting it too low can cause the unit to overwork and waste energy.

Q: Do inverter air conditioners really save electricity?

A: Yes. Inverter air conditioners are more energy-efficient than traditional fixed-speed models. They adjust their running speed based on room temperature, avoiding frequent starts and stops, and thus save power.

Q: How can I improve my air conditioner's efficiency?

A: Clean the AC filter regularly to ensure smooth airflow. Avoid installing it in direct sunlight, and use a fan to boost air circulation—all of which improve efficiency and reduce energy waste.

Q: How often should I clean my air conditioner?

A: It’s recommended to clean the AC filter every two weeks and do a full service at least once a year. If you use the unit frequently, consider cleaning it even more often to maintain peak performance.

Q: Can I open the window while using the air conditioner?

A: It’s not recommended. Opening windows lets hot air in, increasing the AC’s workload and energy use. Keep windows closed to ensure optimal performance.